A♭ (A flat major) is built from 3 notes: A♭, C, E♭.
- A♭root
- Cmajor third
- E♭perfect fifth
Formula: 1, 3, 5
How to play A♭ on guitar
4 6 6 5 4 4x 11 13 13 13 11Read the diagrams with the low E string on the left. × means do not play that string, ○ means play it open.
Easier way: there is no open A♭ shape, so it is usually played with one of the movable shapes above. With a capo you can use a shape you already know: capo on fret 1 and play the G shape, or capo on fret 4 and play the E shape.
How to play A♭ on piano
Play A♭, C, E♭ together. With your right hand, use fingers 1, 3 and 5 (thumb on A♭). Your left hand can play A♭ an octave lower for a fuller sound.
Chords in the key of A♭ major
These seven chords are built from the A♭ major scale (A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G), so they all sound at home next to A♭.
Common progressions in A♭ major
- I - V - vi - IV: A♭ - E♭ - Fm - D♭
- I - IV - V - I: A♭ - D♭ - E♭ - A♭
- ii - V - I: B♭m - E♭ - A♭
- vi - IV - I - V: Fm - D♭ - A♭ - E♭
The relative minor of A♭ major is Fm. Both keys use the same notes. On the Camelot wheel, A♭ major is 4B.
Related chords
Change this chord into another key with the Chord Transposer, or look up any other chord or scale in the Chord and Scale Finder.
